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November 30, 2007

Latino immigrants' children achieve fluency

Most children of Hispanic immigrants in the United States learn to speak English well by the time they are adults, even though three-quarters of their parents speak mainly Spanish and do not have a command of English, according to a report released yesterday by the Pew Hispanic Center in Washington. JULIA PRESTON in The New York Times.

November 29, 2007

Arizona on the verge

"Dry wall contractor Bill Valenzuela said that, as a business owner, he already has a lot of work to do before the end of the year. He must collect money to make payroll and fill out all of the records for the Internal Revenue Service, the city and the county. Having to meet additional state mandates would be a burden, he said. Valenzuela said the legislators who thought up the law have never run a business. "What experience have these people had that are passing these laws in Phoenix?" he asks. "Have they given it a thought? Have they lived it?" "

TED ROBBINS for NPR.

November 28, 2007

A LONG WALK FROM HONDURAS TO ESCAPE GANG VENGEANCE

"Daniel is among a growing number of Salvadoran, Honduran and Guatemalan youth – many of them minors – running from gangs and seeking asylum in the United States, a noticeable trend that's developed over the past three years, according to attorneys and researchers. Such claims pose new challenges for federal asylum law and are compelling judges to consider the petitioners’ official status as children."

GABRIELA REARDON in City Limits.

November 27, 2007

Fantasies in black and white

Senior NPR correspondent Juan Williams saw a big story in a certain dry statistic earlier this month. As Williams wrote "53 percent of black Americans now agree that 'blacks who can't get ahead are mostly responsible for their own condition.'"

Williams was quoting a poll on the attitudes of black Americans released Nov. 13 by Pew Research Center/NPR.  African-Americans now seem to agree with a majority of whites that black poverty is a problem of individual responsibility rather than a social issue.

But if virtually everyone believes something, does that then make it true?

JAMES HANNAHAM in SALON

Pay cuts for immigration application workers

Contract workers trying to alleviate immigration application backlogs are facing pay cuts.

Next week, Stanley Inc., of Arlington, Va., will take over the job of opening the mail and handling initial processing of citizenship and other applications at U.S. Agency of Citizenship and Immigration Services centers in St. Albans and Laguna Niguel, Calif.

Stanley is planning to use a different job classification system than the current contractor, which will result in a number of employees being paid about 12 percent less than they make now, officials said.  AP on CNN.com.

November 26, 2007

Can aging N.D. resist change amid immigration debate?

The tension in Cooperstown, North Dakota reflects why the nation's debate over immigration is likely to be such a potent issue in next year's presidential campaign. More than 1,400 miles from the nation's southwestern border and far from the cities where the debate has been most prominent, the conflicts many communities face in dealing with an aging workforce are exposed in North Dakota like the flat prairie landscape after the fall harvest. KATHY KIELY in USA TODAY.

November 25, 2007

Humanizing immigration crackdowns

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has formally adopted federal guidelines aimed at softening treatment of illegal immigrants arrested in work-site raids who are pregnant, nursing infants or serving as sole caregivers to children or seriously ill relatives.

The federal guidelines, publicly released last week, say that agents should develop a comprehensive plan to identify such people in raids targeting more than 150 people and work with social service agencies to assess humanitarian needs when deciding whether to detain them while processing their deportation cases. TERESA WATANABE in the Los Angeles Times.

A long road back for the wrongly incarcerated

The Times worked from a list of DNA-exonerated prisoners kept by the Innocence Project — widely regarded as the most thorough record of DNA exonerations. The Times then gathered extensive information on 137 of those whose convictions had been overturned, interviewing 115.

The findings show that most of them have struggled to keep jobs, pay for health care, rebuild family ties and shed the psychological effects of years of questionable or wrongful imprisonment. JANET ROBERTS and ELIZABETH STANTON in The New York Times.

Revised rule for employers that hire illegal immigrants

The Bush administration will suspend its legal defense of a new rule issued in August to punish employers who hire illegal immigrants, conceding a hard-fought opening round in a court battle over a central measure in its strategy to curb illegal immigration, according to government papers filed late Friday in federal court. JULIA PRESTON in The New York Times.

Vindicated by DNA, but a lost man on the outside

Having walked out of the Westchester County Courthouse vindicated yet petrified of the unpredictable tomorrows ahead, Mr. Deskovic found that his first year on the outside was more turbulent than triumphant. Still trying to recover what was stolen from him, he is, at 34, a free man who has yet to feel truly free.

At least 205 men and one woman nationwide have been exonerated through DNA evidence since 1989, including 53 who, like Mr. Deskovic, were convicted of murder. In gathering information on 137 of them over the past four months — one of the most extensive such efforts to date — The New York Times found that many faced the same challenges Mr. Deskovic has confronted, like making a living, reconnecting with relatives and seeking financial recompense for his lost years. FERNANDA SANTOS in The New York Times.

Immigrant Workers Caught in Net Cast for Gangs

“This is un-American,” said Ms. Finne, 41, a Greenport native, echoing other citizens who condemned the home raids in public meetings and letters to The Suffolk Times, a weekly newspaper. “We need to do something about immigration, but not this.”

NINA BERNSTEIN in the New York Times.

November 23, 2007

Surge brings new immigration backlog

Immigration authorities are swamped in new bureaucratic backlogs resulting from an unanticipated flood last summer of applications for citizenship and for residence visas, officials said.

In July and August alone, the federal Citizenship and Immigration Services agency received 2.5 million applications, including petitions for naturalization as well as for the entire range of immigrant visas. That was more than double the total applications it received in the same two months in 2006, said a spokesman, Bill Wright. JULIA PRESTON in The New York Times.

November 20, 2007

Application backlog buries immigration agency

"Millions of people who applied for naturalization and other immigration benefits to beat a midsummer fee increase are caught in a paperwork pileup that threatens the chance for some to become U.S. citizens in time to vote in next year's presidential election.

The application backlog is so large that Citizenship and Immigration Services, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, is months behind schedule in returning receipts for checks written to cover fees - an early step in the process."

SUZANNE GAMBOA for the Associated Press.

Border patrols go zero tolerance

"At the U.S. District Clerk's office in Laredo, deputy clerk Ben Mendoza said the magistrate's docket has doubled since Streamline began. ''I'm getting calls constantly from families about where their relatives are being held," Mendoza said.

Arthur Thomas, deputy U.S. marshal in Laredo, said beds in Laredo jails are full, forcing immigrants to be sent as far away as Waco and East Texas.

Kathleen Walker, an El Paso immigration attorney and president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, said the zero-tolerance operation and the limited legal representation available to immigrants denies them due process, especially those with potential claims of asylum or U.S. citizenship."

JAMES PINKERTON in the Houston Chronicle.

November 19, 2007

California's high court seeks death penalty fix

The California Supreme Court today called for a constitutional amendment to address the state's broken death penalty system, which is so backlogged that five prisoners a month would have to be executed for the next 11 years to clear out the existing death row. HENRY WEINSTEIN in the Los Angeles Times.

California a leader in number of juveniles serving life

California has sentenced more juveniles to life in prison without possibility of parole than any state in the nation except Pennsylvania, according to a new study by the University of San Francisco's Center for Law and Global Justice. California currently has 227 inmates serving such sentences for crimes committed before they turned 18; Pennsylvania has 433. HENRY WEINSTEIN in the Los Angeles Times.

November 18, 2007

Potential voters stymied in Nevada

DHS has the resources to continue workplace raids, but can't process citizenship applications fast enough.  Must be an election cycle.

JOHN KING for CNN.

November 16, 2007

Building a fence without offense

Government engineers and Border Patrol agents, together, in a nine-week project called Fence Lab, were trying to solve one of the nation's most vexing problems -- how to find fencing strong enough to protect the U.S. from one of the largest human migrations in history but sensitive to the fact that Mexico and the U.S. are friendly nations. RICHARD MAROSI in the Los Angeles Times.

November 15, 2007

San Francisco votes to issue IDs to all residents

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors has given preliminary approval to an ordinance allowing municipal identification cards to be issued to anyone living in the city, regardless of their legal status.

The proposal passed the first of two required votes on Tuesday night, putting San Francisco, with a population of 725,000, on track to become the largest city in the nation to issue identification cards to anyone who requests one and proves residence. JESSE MCKINLEY in The New York Times.

November 14, 2007

Spitzer drops bid to offer licenses to illegal immigrants

Gov. Eliot Spitzer formally announced today that he would abandon his plan to give driver’s licenses to illegal immigrants, conceding that his best efforts to sell New Yorkers on the merits of his proposal had clearly failed.

The decision ends a bitter seven-week battle over the proposed policy that battered Mr. Spitzer and his fellow Democrats and drew national attention from critics of illegal immigration. NICHOLAS CONFESSORE in The New York Times.

African-Americans pessimistic about Black progress

Black Americans are more downbeat about black progress today than at any time since the early 1980s. Asked to compare the situation of blacks today with their situation five years ago, just 20% of African American respondents say that blacks are better off now; 29% say they are worse off, and about half (49%) say the situation is unchanged. NPR and the Pew Research Center.

Income gap between blacks and whites widens

The income gap between black and white families has widened in spite of the gains of the civil rights movement, according to a new study released Tuesday.

While incomes have increased among both black and white families in the past three decades — mainly because more women are in the work force — the gain is greater among whites.

The study, based on data from some 2,300 families during the past three decades, shows a black family's income in 2004 was a little more than half that of a similar white family's.  National Public Radio.

Federal jury finds immigration jail liable for mistreatment

"A federal jury on Tuesday awarded a political asylum seeker $100,001 after finding that her rights were violated while in custody at a detention center operated for U.S. immigration authorities by a private contractor, the immigrant's lawyer said.

The jury said the operator, then known as Esmor Corp., and some former executives, should pay $100,000 to Somali immigrant Hawa Jama for negligent hiring and training, and $1 for violating the Religious Freedom Restoration Act."

JEFFREY GOLD for the Associated Press.

November 13, 2007

Criminal Justice Reporting Guide Expanded


Criminal Justice Journalists is pleased to announce that it has added three new chapters to the online
guide for reporters and editors who cover crime and justice. They cover prosecutors, guns/gun control,
and domestic violence.

The chapters were written by three distinguished journalists--Steve Weinberg of the University of Missouri (formerly IRE), David Krajicek, a freelance writer formerly of Columbia Journalism School and the New York Daily News,and Sarah Huntley of the Rocky Mountain News.

Check out the entire guide by clicking on our "Covering Crime and Justice" button on the front page.

November 12, 2007

Push to sedate asylum seeker prompts private bill

"The federal government would like to forcibly sedate and deport an immigrant-restaurateur who resisted his removal last August with repeated screams because of fears he'd be murdered back in his native Albania.

But an unlikely champion from East Texas has penned a private bill in Congress that would allow 32-year-old Rrustem Neza to stay in the country until early 2009 – and give him time to receive a full rehearing of his political asylum case."

DIANNE SOLÍS
in the Dallas Morning News

November 10, 2007

LA City Council puts symbolic ban on racial slur

What started as a feel-good discussion on ways to reduce racial bias quickly turned into a freewheeling debate Friday as the Los Angeles City Council voted to declare a "symbolic moratorium" on the use of a common slur against African Americans "in the context of threats and violence."

Voting 11 to 0 on a resolution by Councilman Bernard C. Parks, the council ceremoniously banned the use of the word "nigger" after hearing testimony from lawyer Gloria Allred, a group of civil rights leaders and the owner of the nightclub where "Seinfeld" star Michael Richards used the word repeatedly during a stand-up routine last year. DAVID ZAHNISER and STEVE HYMON in the Los Angeles Times.

LAPD defends Muslim mapping efforts

The LAPD's plan to map Muslim communities in an effort to identify potential hotbeds of extremism departs from the way law enforcement has dealt with local anti-terrorism since 9/11 and prompted widespread skepticism Friday.

In a document reviewed Friday by The Times, the LAPD's Los Angeles Police Department's counter-terrorism bureau proposed using U.S. census data and other demographic information to pinpoint various Muslim communities and then reach out to them through social service agencies. RICHARD WINTON in the Los Angeles Times.

Immigration could be 2008 election's "gay marriage" debate

Rudolph Giuliani, the front-running Republican candidate for president, has at least two good reasons for proposing a ban against driver's licenses for illegal immigrants.

One is Sen. Hillary Clinton, the leading Democratic contender for president. In a recent debate, she stumbled over a question about driver's licenses for "undocumented workers" and eventually endorsed the idea, providing a clear line of attack for Giuliani.

The other is the political landscape of the 2008 presidential contest, where immigration could drive votes in key states the way gay marriage did in 2004. MARK SILVA in the Chicago Tribune.

Obama thinks immigration will be GOP's main issue

Barack Obama said publicly Thursday what many Democrats are fretting about privately these days, which is that the Republicans will be coming after them next year on the issue of immigration and they better get ready.

"Terrorism and immigration," Obama said.  "That is going to be their campaign."  DAN BALZ in the Washington Post.

Immigrants Ripped Off by Phone Cards

They can be seen hanging behind the counter at the mini-mart, those brightly colored phone cards for calling Latin America, Africa and Asia. Often, they are the only reliable way for immigrants to stay in touch with their families.

But many buyers of these cards are being ripped off to the tune of millions of dollars a year.

Some cards fail to deliver the promised minutes. Others tack on confusing fees that may not be listed in the microscopic print on the back of the card. Still others round up each call to the nearest three-minute mark.

LAURA WIDES-MUñOZ for the Associated Press.

November 08, 2007

McCain shifts immigration stance

Sen. John McCain has hardened his position on immigration reform, hoping the new stand will make his presidential campaign more appealing to conservative Republican voters.

The comprehensive approach he championed for years, one that emphasized a guest-worker program and legalization for those here illegally, has taken a back seat to a plan that puts a priority on tightening border security and beefing up enforcement. DANIEL GONZALEZ and DAN NOWICKI in the Arizona Republic.

Thompson opposes immigration legislation

Republican presidential hopeful Fred Thompson said this week that he opposed a comprehensive Senate immigration reform bill, while his top rivals supported it.

Rudy Giuliani and Mitt Romney forcefully opposed the legislation.

Thompson said at three campaign stops that from the start he opposed the bill, which would have provided a guest-worker program and a path to citizenship for many illegal immigrants, while his rivals switched their stances after it became apparent there was widespread opposition to the bill among GOP voters.  JOAN LOWY for the Associated Press.

November 07, 2007

Student protests force immigration policy change in Tucson

When school officials at a Tucson high school found pot in a student's backpack, they called the cops. When the cops learned the student and his family were in the U.S. without papers, they called the Border Patrol.  The entire family was deported to Mexico.

Students protested, and the Tucson police has changed its policy: no longer will they call the Border Patrol to schools or churches, though they will share information.

Reporting from the Arizona Daily Star are GEORGE B. SáNCHEZ and DALE QUINN; from the Tucson Citizen, MARY BUSTAMANTE and DAVID L. TEIBEL.

"Zero Tolerance" in Laredo; all Arizona next?

The "normal" routine on the U.S.-Mexico border (if anything can be called normal there) is for visa-less border crossers to be fingerprinted, photographed, and immediately shipped back across the line by the Border Patrol.

But based on pilot projects in the Del Rio sector of South Texas and elsewhere, "Operation Streamline" just launched in Laredo - one of the busiest ports of entry in the world.  Under this "zero tolerance" program, all crossers, without exception, are charged with the misdemeanor crime of illegal entry in federal district court.  Most plead guilty, serve some time in a federal penitentiary, and then get deported.  Repeat offenders get hit with felony charges and even more time.

And now Arizona is looking at getting into the game.

Links are to stories by MICHAEL RILEY in the Denver Post, DAVID McLEMORE in the Dallas Morning News, and SEAN HOLSTEGE in the Arizona Republic.

November 06, 2007

Faults seen at agency that patrols U.S. border

Thousands of travelers who should have been barred from entering the country last year were allowed in by lax procedures of United States Customs and Border Protection officers, the Government Accountability Office reported yesterday.  Persistent weaknesses reported in the inspection program included failures to stop vehicles or question pedestrians crossing the border, even after heightened alerts and stepped-up training.  RALPH BLUMENTHAL in The New York Times.

 

Edwards pressed on immigration in Iowa

Edwards, like all of the Democratic presidential candidates, said he supported a way to allow illegal immigrants who are already in the country to become citizens. But he also noted that although he was opposed to huge barrier across the Mexican border, "there are some places where some fencing might do some good," a position Clinton has also taken. He drew loud applause when he said it was important to be "harder on employers who violate the law" by bringing in illegal immigrants to work for them.  Washington Post's TRAIL BLOG.

November 05, 2007

Immigration detainees reach record levels

Aggressive immigration enforcement has led to record numbers of detainees in California and around the nation, prompting the federal government to speed up deportations and increasingly rely on transfers and contracts with local jails and private companies.

The detainee population jumped to nearly 27,900 nationwide in fiscal year 2007, up from about 19,700 the previous year, according to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In California, the population increased to more than 3,700, up from a little more than 3,200 last year. ANNA GORMAN in the Los Angeles Times.

Household workers are the unseen face of immigration issues

"In the debate over immigration, they are virtually unheard, unseen: the hundreds of thousands of foreign-born women, many of them in the U.S. illegally, who toil as nannies, cooks and housekeepers, changing diapers and scrubbing floors.

They are jobs of last resort for people whose other options are few."

DAVID CRARY for the Associated Press.